Osteoarticular diseases are conditions that affect bones and joints, and can range from simple, non-inflammatory conditions like osteoporosis to more complex, inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Muscular diseases, on the other hand, refer to a group of disorders that affect the muscles of the body. These conditions can cause a variety of symptoms, including weakness, muscle wasting, and difficulty with movement. Some examples of muscular diseases include muscular dystrophy, myositis, and myopathy.
Both osteoarticular and muscular diseases can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making it difficult to perform everyday activities and potentially leading to disability. However, with proper management and treatment, many people with these conditions are able to live fulfilling lives.
There are several experimental models used in the research and development of muscular and osteoarticular disorders treatments:
Cell culture models: These models involve the in vitro study of cells isolated from affected tissues, such as muscle or cartilage cells, to understand cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying disease development.
Animal models: Commonly used animal models include mice, rats, rabbits, and dogs, which are used to study the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of musculoskeletal disorders.
Organoid models: 3D tissue culture models that mimic the structure and function of a specific organ or tissue type.
In vitro biomechanical models: These models simulate the mechanical environment of joints, bones, and muscles to study the effects of various loads and strains on these tissues.
In vivo imaging and biomechanical testing: Non-invasive imaging techniques, such as X-ray, MRI, and CT scans, are used to study the structure and function of musculoskeletal tissues in living organisms.
These models provide valuable information and help to advance our understanding of muscular disorders, as well as to develop and test new treatments.
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Perform a feasibility study by looking for existing samples already in collections & ready to be transferred
Set up a clinical biological collection and preparing contracts with sources
Assist the material transfer from the source to the lab, including treatments, QA or shipping, as needed